Present Tense
a)Present Indefinite
সদায় হোৱা কাম,চিৰসত্য ঘটনা,অভ্যাসগত কাম গতানুগতিক অৰ্থ বুজাবলৈ--
I always go to school at 8:30 a.m.
The sky is blue.
He drinks coffee.
The man goes to Delhi twice in a year.
Subject টো 3rd person singular number হ'লে verb ৰ পিছত s নাইবা es ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা
হয় ।যেনে
He reads novel.
He always goes to school.
He studies well.
Third person words:-He,she,it,Name of a man,name of an animal,name of a thing.
words:-Always, regularly, usually, generally, daily, rarely, Occasionally, often, sometimes, never ,Each day, every day, once a day, twice a year ,Thrice a month etc.
b) Present Continuous tense:-
বৰ্তমান কোনো এটা কাম চলি আছে বুজাবলৈ এই tense ব্যবহাৰ কৰা হয়।যেনে
i)I am reading a book now.
ii)He is playing football now
iii)They are playing cricket.
Form-(গঠন)
Subject+is/am/are+verb+ing+object
Is:-Third person singular number Subject ৰ পিছত ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়।যেনে -
She is dancing.
The cow is grazing.
am:- কেৱল I ৰ লগত হে am ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়।
I am writing a letter now.
are:-used after plural number's Subject.
subject টো বহুবচন হ'লে ইয়াৰ পিচত are ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়।যেনে -
They are swimming.
The boys are singing.
Word:- now
c)Present Perfect tense:-
এইমাত্ৰ কোনো এটা কাম শেষ হৈছে,তেনে অৰ্থ বুজাবলৈ,
বা
অলপ আগতে কোনো এটা কাম শেষ হৈ তাৰ ফল এতিয়াও বাকী আছে,তেনে অৰ্থ বুজাবলৈ এই tense ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়। যেনে :-
I have completed the work just now.
He has gone out just now.
Form-
Subject+have/has+Verb(past participle)
+Object
have:-বহুবচন subject ৰ পিচত ব্যবহাৰ কৰা হয়। (But though 'I' is singular,we use 'have' after it.)যেনে
They have done it.
I have done it.
has:-একবচন subject ৰ পিচত ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়।
যেনে-The boy has made the kite.
Ram has done the sum.
Words:-just,just now yet,already.
a)He has just gone out.
b)He has arrived just now.
c)He has not completed the work yet.
d)I have already completed the work.
d)Present Perfect cotinuous tense
আগতে কামটো আৰম্ভ হৈ বৰ্তমানলৈকে চলি আছে বুজাবলৈ--
বা
অতীত ৰ কোনো এটা সময়ত কোনো এটা কাম আৰম্ভ হৈ বৰ্তমানলৈকে চলি আছে,তেনে অৰ্থ বুজাবলৈ এই Tense ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়।
যেনে -
a)I have been reading the book for two hours.
b)He has been living in this village since 1990.
Form-
Subject+have been/has been+Verb+ing +Object
Word - Since,for.
questions-Answers Discussion
1)She just (reach) home.
Ans- She has just reached home.
2)we (live) here since 1980.
Ans-We have been living here since 1980.
3)She usually (go) out for a walk in the evening.
Ans- She usually goes out for a walk in the evening.
4)He (sleep) and cannot meet you now.
Ans - He is sleeping and cannot meet you now.
5)He (do) the work since monday last.
Ans- He has been doing the work since monday last.
6)If you (neglect)your studies,you will fail.
Ans-If you neglect your studies,you will fail.
7.He is not here.He (go) out.
Ans-He is not here.He has gone out.
8) I (not take) my breakfast yet.
Ans- I have not taken my breakfast yet.
9)They (live) in Delhi for ten years.
Ans-They have been living in Delhi for ten years.
10) They (watch) t.v since 5 p.m.
Ans-They have been watching t.v since 5:00 p.m.
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