Preposition with use :
Preposition |
Meaning 1 |
Example 1 |
Meaning 2 |
Example 2 |
at |
Place/Location |
She is at school. |
Direction/Target |
He smiled at me. |
on |
Surface |
The book is on the table. |
About/Regarding |
A book on history. |
in |
Inside (Position) |
The keys are in the bag. |
Time (Months/Years) |
She was born in 2005. |
into |
Movement inside |
He went into the room. |
Change of state |
The caterpillar turned into a butterfly. |
with |
Accompaniment |
I went with my sister. |
Instrument/Tool |
He cut it with a knife. |
by |
Agent (doer) |
The song was sung by her. |
Time (Deadline) |
Finish this by 5 PM. |
over |
Above (covering) |
The cloth is over the table. |
More than |
He is over 18 years old. |
above |
Higher position |
The lamp is above the table. |
Superiority |
Morality is above money. |
under |
Beneath position |
The shoes are under the bed. |
Less than |
Children under 5 are free. |
below |
Lower level |
The temperature is below 0°C. |
Not meeting a standard |
He scored below average. |
for |
Intended for |
This gift is for you. |
Duration |
I stayed there for a week. |
since |
Point of time |
I have lived here since 2015. |
Cause/Reason |
Since you are here, let’s start. |
from |
Origin |
He comes from Assam. |
Start of time/place |
The shop is open from 9 AM. |
to |
Direction |
She went to school. |
Comparison |
I prefer tea to coffee. |
about |
Concerning |
We talked about science. |
Approximation |
It's about 3 PM. |
between |
Two items |
The ball is between two boxes. |
Mutual relationship |
There’s trust between them. |
among |
More than two |
She sat among her friends. |
In a group |
Divide the work among all. |
across |
From one side to another |
He swam across the river. |
Spread over |
Laughter spread across the room. |
along |
In line with |
He walked along the road. |
Accompaniment |
He brought his friend along. |
against |
Opposition |
They fought against injustice. |
Support/Leaning |
The ladder is against the wall. |
past |
Time beyond |
It’s ten minutes past five. |
Movement beyond |
He walked past me. |
around |
Surrounding |
A fence around the garden. |
Approximation |
She’ll arrive around 5 PM. |
down |
Movement to lower |
He fell down the stairs. |
Mood |
He is feeling down today. |
off |
Away from surface |
He jumped off the table. |
Discount |
10% off on all items. |
out of |
Exit |
He came out of the room. |
Lack of |
We are out of sugar. |
up |
Movement to higher |
He climbed up the hill. |
Completion |
Drink up your milk. |
before |
Time (earlier) |
I arrived before 8 AM. |
Place (in front) |
Stand before the judge. |
after |
Time (later) |
He came after lunch. |
Following/Chase |
The dog ran after the cat. |
Appropriate / Fixed Prepositions
🔹 1. Adjective + Preposition
Adjective |
Preposition |
Example |
Afraid |
of |
She is afraid of snakes. |
Angry |
with (person) / at (thing) |
He is angry with me. / She is angry at the delay. |
Capable |
of |
He is capable of doing it. |
Interested |
in |
I am interested in music. |
Proud |
of |
She is proud of her son. |
Good |
at |
He is good at English. |
Similar |
to |
Your shirt is similar to mine. |
Tired |
of |
I am tired of waiting. |
Famous |
for |
Assam is famous for tea. |
Full |
of |
The box is full of toys. |
🔹 2. Verb + Preposition
Verb |
Preposition |
Example |
Depend |
on |
It depends on you. |
Listen |
to |
Listen to your teacher. |
Believe |
in |
She believes in honesty. |
Suffer |
from |
He is suffering from fever. |
Belong |
to |
This book belongs to me. |
Wait |
for |
We are waiting for the bus. |
Laugh |
at |
They laughed at the joke. |
Apologize |
for |
I apologize for my mistake. |
Agree |
with (person), to (proposal) |
I agree with her. / I agree to your plan. |
Object |
to |
I object to this decision. |
🔹 3. Noun + Preposition
Noun |
Preposition |
Example |
Reason |
for |
What is the reason for his absence? |
Need |
for |
There is a need for change. |
Cause |
of |
The cause of the fire is unknown. |
Demand |
for |
There is a high demand for milk. |
Key |
to |
Hard work is the key to success. |
Solution |
to |
There is no solution to this problem. |
Advantage |
of |
What is the advantage of this method? |
Reply |
to |
He gave a reply to the letter. |
Relationship |
with |
I have a good relationship with my teacher. |
Invitation |
to |
I got an invitation to the wedding. |
More Fixed / Appropriate Prepositions
🔸 Adjective + Preposition (More Examples)
Adjective |
Preposition |
Example |
Accustomed |
to |
I am accustomed to cold weather. |
Ashamed |
of |
He is ashamed of his behavior. |
Aware |
of |
Are you aware of the rules? |
Fond |
of |
She is fond of music. |
Responsible |
for |
He is responsible for the accident. |
Sorry |
for / about |
I’m sorry for being late. / Sorry about the mess. |
Addicted |
to |
He is addicted to mobile games. |
Opposed |
to |
They are opposed to the new law. |
Engaged |
in / to |
He is engaged in a project. / She is engaged to John. |
🔸 Verb + Preposition (More Examples)
Verb |
Preposition |
Example |
Apply |
for |
I applied for the job. |
Apologize |
to (person), for (reason) |
I apologized to him for the mistake. |
Congratulate |
on |
I congratulated her on her success. |
Participate |
in |
He participated in the competition. |
Rely |
on |
You can rely on me. |
Warn |
against / about |
He warned me against the danger. |
Escape |
from |
The prisoner escaped from jail. |
Complain |
about |
She complained about the food. |
Specialize |
in |
He specializes in heart surgery. |
Prevent |
from |
The mask prevents us from infection. |
🔸 Noun + Preposition (More Examples)
Noun |
Preposition |
Example |
Attack |
on |
The attack on the village was sudden. |
Confidence |
in |
I have confidence in you. |
Experience |
in |
He has experience in teaching. |
Faith |
in |
I have faith in God. |
Influence |
on |
Peer pressure has influence on teens. |
Interference |
in |
His interference in the case was unwanted. |
Interest |
in |
He has no interest in politics. |
Respect |
for |
We should have respect for elders. |
Lack |
of |
There is a lack of discipline. |
Trust |
in |
She has trust in her friends. |
Bonus: Some Special Phrases with Prepositions
Phrase |
Meaning |
Example |
In charge of |
Responsible for |
She is in charge of the kitchen. |
In favour of |
Supporting |
I am in favour of the new rule. |
In time |
Early enough |
We reached in time for the show. |
On time |
At the correct time |
The train arrived on time. |
Out of order |
Not working |
The lift is out of order. |
At risk |
In danger |
He is at risk of infection. |
At once |
Immediately |
Come here at once! |
In front of |
Before / Facing |
He parked the car in front of the shop. |
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