Monday, April 6, 2020

Past Tense

Past tense (অতীত কাল) :-
a)past Indefinite:-অতীত কালত সংঘটিত হোৱা ঘটনা বা কামৰ কথা বুজাবলৈ Past Indefinite Tense ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়।যেনে - 
a)He went to Shillong last year.
b)They did the work yesterday.

Form  :- Subject+Verb(past)+Object

Words- Yesterday,last night,last month,last year etc.

b)Past Continuous:- অতীত কালত কোনো এটা কাম হৈ আছিল বা চলি আছিল,তেনে অৰ্থ বুজাবলৈ Past Continuous Tense ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়।যেনে :-
a)He was reading a novel yesterday.
b)They were playing football yesterday.
c)When he came I was reading a book.
d)The old man fell down while he was crossing the road.
e)He was playing on a violin then.

Form :- 
Subject +was/were+Verb+ing+Object

Words :- When,while,then.

C)Past perfect:- অতীত কালৰ কোনো এক নিৰ্দিষ্ট মূহুৰ্ত ৰ আগে আগে কোনো এটা কাৰ্য সংঘটিত হৈছিল,তেনে অৰ্থ বুজাবলৈ এই Tense ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়।
                         বা

অতীতৰ দুটা কামৰ যিটো আগেয়ে সংঘটিত হয়,সেই কামৰ কথা বুজাবলৈ এই Tense ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়।যেনে :-
a)The train had left before we reached the station.
b)He had gone out before I arrived.
c) He came after I had gone.

Form :- 
Subject+had+verb( past participle)+Object

Word- after,before.


d)Past perfect continuous Tense:-অতীত কালৰ কোনো এটা সময়ত কোনো এটা কাম আৰম্ভ হৈ অতীত কালৰেই কোনো এটা সময়লৈকে চলি আছিল,তেনে অৰ্থ বুজাবলৈ এই Tense ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়।যেনে :-
a)He had been doing the work for three hours yesterday.
b)They had been playing football since morning yesterday.
He had been talking for over half an hour before they arrived.

Form :-  
Subject+had been +Verb +ing+Object



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