1. Honesty is the best policy (সততাই উত্তম নীতি)
Ans: Honesty means truthfulness in words and actions. A dishonest man may get temporary gain, but in the end, he loses trust, peace and respect. An honest man, on the other hand, is loved and admired by all. His conscience remains clear, and he enjoys real happiness in life. Even if he faces difficulties, he finally achieves success because people believe him. History also remembers honest leaders and reformers with great honour. Honesty builds strong character, which is more valuable than wealth. Therefore, honesty is rightly said to be the best policy in life, and it should be practiced by everyone.
2. Knowledge is power (জ্ঞানেই শক্তি)
Ans: Knowledge is a great gift of human life. It gives us the power to think, to judge and to act wisely. A man of knowledge can guide others and overcome any difficulty. Wealth and strength may be lost, but knowledge always remains. With knowledge, man has invented machines, discovered medicines, and even explored space. A knowledgeable person is respected everywhere. Truly, knowledge is the greatest power that leads to progress and prosperity. Thus, knowledge should be gained and used for the welfare of all.
3. Cut your coat according to your cloth (আঠুৱা চাই ঠেং মেলা, আয় চাই ব্যয় কৰা)
Ans: We should always live within our means. A person who spends more than his income soon falls into debt, misery and shame. On the other hand, one who spends carefully is respected and lives happily. True happiness lies in simple living and not in wasteful luxury. A man who knows how to control his expenses enjoys peace of mind and security. Many rich men become poor because of their careless spending. Hence, it is always wise to cut our coat according to our cloth. This habit saves us from trouble in future life.
4. A rolling stone gathers no moss (লৰি ফুৰা কেঁকোৰাৰ তেল নাই, বাগৰি থকা শিল ত শেলুৱৈ নগজে)
Ans: A rolling stone never gathers moss, and similarly, a man who changes his place or job too often never succeeds. To achieve something, one must stay in one place and work with patience. A restless person cannot gain stability in life. People who keep shifting their goals fail to achieve real progress. Success comes to those who remain steady and hardworking. Changing always for small gains only leads to loss in the end. Therefore, steadiness in life is more valuable than constant change.
5. An empty vessel sounds much (ঢোৰা সাপৰ ফোঁচ-ফোঁচনিয়ে সাৰ)
Ans: An empty vessel makes more noise than a full one, and the same is true for people. A man who has little knowledge or wisdom always talks too much. He tries to show off his importance by loud words. On the other hand, a wise person speaks less but his words carry weight. Society values such thoughtful people and ignores the proud talkers. Knowledge makes people humble, but ignorance makes them arrogant. Thus, empty vessels always sound much, and silence is the mark of true wisdom.
6. Time and tide wait for none (সময় কাৰো বাবে ৰৈ নাথাকে।)
Ans: Time once lost is lost forever. It moves like the flowing tide which waits for no one. A person who wastes time in idleness never succeeds in life. Great men always valued time and used it carefully. Time is more precious than money, because money once lost can be regained but time cannot. We should therefore make the best use of every moment. If we respect time, time will reward us with success. Hence, time and tide truly wait for none.
7. United we stand, divided we fall (একতাই শক্তি, বিভেদে পতন).
Ans: Unity is strength, and disunity brings weakness. If people remain united, they can face any difficulty together. A small group of united men can defeat a large army of divided soldiers. In society and in family life also, unity brings happiness and progress. History shows us that nations which stood united became strong and prosperous. On the other hand, those who were divided perished in the long run. Therefore, united we stand but divided we surely fall.
8. A friend in need is a friend indeed (দুখত সঁহাৰি বন্ধুতে প্ৰকৃত বন্ধু).
Ans: A real friend is known only in times of trouble. Anyone can show friendship when days are bright. But a true friend never leaves us when we face danger or sorrow. He helps us with his service, love and sacrifice. Such a friend is more precious than wealth or fame. A selfish person will leave us when we are in distress. So, we must choose friends carefully and value those who help in need. Truly, a friend in need is a friend indeed.
9. A little learning is a dangerous thing (অলপ জ্ঞান ভয়ানক).
Ans: Knowledge is valuable, but half-knowledge can be dangerous. A man with little learning thinks himself wise and often misleads others. His wrong decisions may cause harm to himself and society. On the other hand, a truly learned man remains humble and careful. People with incomplete knowledge are like blind guides. In science, medicine or education, such people can create great trouble. Therefore, a little learning is always dangerous, and one should seek complete understanding.
10. Slow and steady wins the race (ঢিল আৰু স্থিৰে জয়ী হয়).
Ans: Success does not always depend on speed but on steadiness and patience. A man who works regularly and carefully reaches his goal at last. The story of the hare and the tortoise proves this truth. The hare was faster but careless, while the tortoise was slow but steady and won the race. In life also, people who work honestly with patience succeed in the long run. Laziness and overconfidence lead to failure. So, slow and steady always wins the race.
11. Health is wealth (স্বাস্থ্যই সম্পদ).
Ans: Good health is the greatest wealth of man. A rich man cannot enjoy his riches if he has poor health. On the other hand, a healthy man can work, earn, and live happily even with little wealth. Health gives energy, peace of mind and long life. Without health, life becomes a burden full of suffering. That is why we should eat well, exercise daily and avoid bad habits. Truly, health is the real wealth that makes life valuable.
12. Rome was not built in a day (ৰোম এখন দিনতে নিৰ্মিত নহয়).
Ans: Great things are not achieved in a short time. Rome, the famous city, was built after years of hard work. Similarly, success in life requires patience and effort. A student cannot gain true knowledge in a single day. An artist or a scientist needs years of practice to become great. Hard work and steady progress lead to real achievement. Quick success is often short-lived and meaningless. Hence, Rome was not built in a day, and neither is success.
13. Where there is a will, there is a way (যেতিয়া ইচ্ছা থাকে, তেতিয়া উপায় থাকে).
Ans: Determination is the key to success. A man with a strong will never accepts defeat. Difficulties may come, but he finds a way to overcome them. Many great men rose from poverty because of their strong willpower. Weak people blame fate, but the strong create their own path. History is full of examples of men who achieved success by willpower. Therefore, where there is a will, there is surely a way.
14. All that glitters is not gold (চকচকিয়াই সোন নহয়).
Ans: Appearances are often deceptive. Many things look attractive from outside but are worthless inside. A man may appear rich or kind, but his heart may be evil. Real value lies in purity and truth, not in outward glitter. We must therefore judge things and people carefully. Even stones may shine, but they can never be gold. Thus, all that glitters is not gold, and one should not be deceived by outer show.
15. Pride goes before a fall (গৰ্বে পতন আনে).
Ans: Pride makes a man blind to his faults. A proud person looks down on others and behaves rudely. Such behaviour makes him unpopular and friendless. Very soon, his pride leads him to downfall. History shows us that proud kings and rulers were destroyed because of arrogance. On the other hand, humble men always rise higher in life. Thus, pride surely goes before a fall, and humility is the path to success.
16. A stitch in time saves nine (সময়তে সেলাই দিলে নটা সাঁচ বচে).
Ans: A small problem, if solved in time, prevents a big loss later. For example, if we repair a small tear in a cloth, we save it from becoming larger. Similarly, in life, small mistakes or faults should be corrected at once. Neglect makes them grow into great troubles. Wise people never delay in doing their duty. Procrastination is the root of many failures. Hence, a stitch in time saves nine, and timely action saves us from future pain.
17. Prevention is better than cure (প্ৰতিষেধেই চিকিৎসাৰতকৈ উত্তম).
Ans: It is always better to prevent a disease than to suffer and treat it later. Simple habits like cleanliness, good food and exercise keep us healthy. If we neglect these, we fall sick and then need costly treatment. Similarly, social evils should be stopped before they spread widely. Prevention saves time, money and life itself. Cure may not always be possible, but prevention is always safe. Hence, prevention is better than cure in every walk of life.
18. Empty mind is devil’s workshop (খালী মনেই ভূতৰ কাৰখানা).
Ans: An idle man with nothing to do often falls into evil habits. His empty mind becomes a playground for bad thoughts. Such a person may waste time, harm others, or become addicted to bad habits. On the other hand, a busy man has no time for such evils. Work keeps us healthy, happy and safe from wrong deeds. Therefore, idleness is dangerous and should be avoided. Truly, an empty mind is the devil’s workshop.
19. Charity begins at home (দান ঘৰপৰাই আৰম্ভ হয়).
Ans: True kindness must start from our own family. A man who ignores his parents or relatives but shows charity to outsiders is not truly kind. Love, respect and help should first be given to those close to us. From here, it can spread to neighbours and society. Many great men who served humanity first cared for their homes. Real charity is natural, not forced. Therefore, charity rightly begins at home before reaching the world.
20. God helps those who help themselves (যিজনে নিজৰ সহায় কৰে, তেওঁৰ সহায় ঈশ্বৰে কৰে).
Ans: God never helps a lazy person who only prays without action. He blesses those who work hard with courage and effort. A farmer must till his land before expecting a good crop. A student must study sincerely before seeking success in exam. Only after our努力 does God grant His blessing. Thus, man must first help himself and then expect divine help. Truly, God helps those who help themselves.
21. Barking dogs seldom bite (ভুকভুকা কুকুৰে সচৰাচৰ কামুৰে নাপায়).
Ans: People who talk too much about harming others often do nothing. A barking dog makes a lot of noise but rarely bites. Similarly, boastful men make threats but seldom act. Truly dangerous people remain silent and strike suddenly. We should not fear loud talkers but beware of the quiet schemers. Hence, barking dogs seldom bite, and silence is often more powerful than noise.
22. Make hay while the sun shines (সূৰ্য উঠোঁতেই ঘাস শুকাওক).
Ans: We must use our opportunities at the right time. Farmers dry their hay when the sun shines, otherwise it rots. In the same way, we should act when conditions are favourable. A student must study in his youth instead of wasting time. Lost time never comes back, so wise people act without delay. If we waste chances, we suffer later. Therefore, we must make hay while the sun shines.
23. A bad workman quarrels with his tools (অকামীয়া কামিয়েহে নিজৰ সঁজুলিৰে খং খায়).
Ans: An unskilled worker always blames his tools for his failure. In truth, his own lack of skill is responsible. A good workman can do well even with ordinary instruments. Similarly, lazy students blame books, teachers or luck instead of themselves. Great men never complain but try to improve their skill. Hence, blaming tools is foolish, for a bad workman always quarrels with them.
24. Better late than never (বিলমব হ’লেও নহোৱাৰ চেয়ে ভাল).
Ans: It is better to do a thing late than not to do it at all. Sometimes we miss the right time, but still we should not give up. A student who starts studying late may still pass if he works hard. A man who begins a good habit late in life still benefits from it. Doing good is always useful, whether early or late. Hence, better late than never, for delay is still better than failure.
25. Jack of all trades, master of none (সকলো কামত অলপ, কোনো কামত সম্পূৰ্ণ নহয়).
Ans: A person who tries to learn everything cannot master any one subject. He becomes average in many skills but expert in none. Such men are often unsuccessful in life because they lack specialization. On the other hand, a true expert is respected and valued everywhere. It is better to be master of one art than jack of all. Thus, jack of all trades is master of none, and focus brings real success.
26. Look before you leap (ফুদাং মাৰাৰ আগতে চাই লওক).
Ans: We should always think before we act. A careless step without thought may cause danger or failure. Wise men weigh the results before taking action. For example, a businessman must calculate risk before investing money. A student must choose his career carefully before making decisions. Rash actions often lead to regret and loss. Hence, look before you leap is a golden rule of life.
27. Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise (সকলোতে শুই সকলোতে উঠা মানুহক স্বাস্থ্য, ধনসম্পদ আৰু জ্ঞান দিয়ে).
Ans: A man who goes to bed early and rises early enjoys good health. Morning hours are fresh and full of energy, which helps in study and work. Early rising improves discipline and gives peace of mind. Such a man gets more time to work and becomes successful in life. Laziness and late rising spoil health and waste time. Great men of the world practiced early rising as a rule. Therefore, early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
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