A Letter to God ( Class X)

 1.What was the reaction of Lencho after he had received the letter? ( Lencho ই চিঠিখন পোৱাৰ পিছত তেওঁৰ প্ৰতিক্ৰিয়া কি আছিল?)

Ans :- Lencho became angry after he had received the letter.Lencho asked for one hundred pesos from God.But when he counted the money he found only seventy pesos instead of one hundred pesos.It was his firm belief that God cann't make any mistake.He thought that the post office employees had taken the rest of the money.

2.Why was Lencho become angry after opening the envelop?(Envelop টো খুলাৰ পিছত Lencho ৰ কিয় খং উঠিছিল?)

Ans- Lencho expected 100 pesos from God.But when he opened the envelop and counted the money,he found only 70 pesos.So he became angry.

3.Why was the postmaster amazed after seeing the letter?(চিঠিখন দেখি পোষ্টমাষ্টাৰ জন কিয় আচৰিত হৈছিল?)

Ans - The postmaster was amazed after seeing the letter because the letter was addressed to God.He amazed because he had never known that address before.

4.How did the field become white?Was it a good thing for Lencho' s crops ?(খেতিপথাৰ খন কেনেকৈ বগা হৈ পৰিছিল?এয়া লেনচ্ ৰ শস্য ৰ বাবে ভাল কথা আছিলনে?)

ANS :- The field became white as the hail was continued for an hour on the cornfield and the entire valley.

   No,it was not a good thing for Lencho's Crops.Because the hailstorm had destroyed all the crops of the cornfield.The hail had left nothing.

5.Why was the postmaster impressed with Lencho's first letter to God?( পষ্টমাষ্টাৰজনে, ভগবানলৈ  Lencho ই লিখা প্ৰথমখন চিঠিৰ ক্ষেত্ৰত কিয় প্ৰভাৱিত হৈছিল?

Ans :-The postmaster was impressed with Lencho's first letter to God because the letter was adressed to God.Having Seen such a belief in God the postmaster was impressed and in order not to shake his faith in God the postmaster wanted to reply the letter.

6.What did Lencho write in his second letter to God? (LENCHO ই ভগবানলৈ লিখা দ্বিতীয় চিঠিখনত কি লিখিছিল?

Ans:-Lencho wrote in his second letter to God that of the money which he asked for,only seventy pesos reached him.He wrote to send him the rest of the money,since he was in need of it very much.He also wrote not to send it through the mail because the post office employees were a bunch of crooks according to Lencho.

7.Why did Lencho become angry after getting the money?(টকাখিনি গ্ৰহণ কৰাৰ পাছত Lencho ৰ কিয় খং উথিল?)

Ans :- Lencho became angry after getting the money because he asked for a hundred pesos from God,but he got only seventy pesos.So he became angry.Because it was his firm belief that God never make a mistake.He thought that the post office employees had teken the rest of money.

8.Why did the postmaster sign himself as God in his letter to Lencho?(পষ্টমাষ্টাৰজনে কিয় Lencho দিয়া চিঠিখনত God বুলি চহী কৰি দিছিল?

Ans:-  The postmaster signed himself as God in his letter to Lencho so that he would think that God had sent the money to him.

9.How do you come to know that the postmaster was a kind hearted-man ?(তুমি কেনেকৈ জানিব পাৰিবা যে পষ্টমাষ্টাৰজন এজন দয়ালো ব্যক্তি?)

ANS:-When Lencho wrote a letter to God asking for a hundred pesos,the postmaster was impressed very much having seen such a belief in God.He began to think how to help him in order not to break his faith in almighty.Then he wanted to answer the letter.He asked for money from his employees and some of his friends and collected 70 pesos and sent to Lencho.From it we know that the postmaster was a very kind-hearted man.

10.Why did Lencho need 'hundred pesos'?What did he do for it?(Lencho ই কিয় ১০০ পেচচ বিচাৰিছিল?ইয়াৰ বাবে তেওঁ‌ কি কৰিছিল?)

Ans:- Lencho needed a hundred pesos in order to sow his field again and to live until the crops comes.

        Lencho wrote a letter to God asking for a hundred pesos and dropped the letter in the mailbox.

11.Why was Lencho looking towards the north east throughout the morning?Was his wish fulfilled?(ৰাতি পুৱা Lencho ই কিয় উত্তৰ-পূব দিশলৈ চাই আছিল?তেওঁ‌ৰ ইচ্ছা পূৰ্ণ হ'লনে?)

Ans:- Lencho was looking towads the north-east throughout the morning in the hope of a downpour or at least a shower.

     Yes,his wish was fulfilled.During the meal big drops of rain began to fall.

12.Give a brief description of lencho's house ?

Ans- Lencho's house was situated on the crest of a low hill.From that hight one could see the river and the field of ripe corn dotted with flowers.There were no another house in the valley.Lencho's house was the only house in the entire valley.He lived happily in his house with his family.

13.Give a brief description of lencho's family?

Ans- Lencho was a poor farmer.His house was sitiated on the crest of a low hill.He lived with his wife and his sons.Lencho was a hard working man and he could work like an animal in the field.His elder sons were also workaholic.They used to work in the field with Lencho.His smaller boys always played near the house.

14.Why did Lencho say the raindrops were like 'new.coins'?

Ans:- According to Lencho the raindrops were like new coins.His cornfield needed a downpour or at least a shower before harvesting.Because the raindrops would help him in getting a better harvest.He would be able to earn a good amount of money by selling the harvest.So when the raindrops began to fall he considered as if 'new coins' were falling from the sky.

4.What were Lencho's feeling when the hail stopped?

Ans - When the hail stopped Lencho's soul was filled with sadness because his cornfield was totally destroyed by the  hailstones.He thought that they had to remain hungry that year because the hail had left nothing.Standing in the middle of the field Lencho told his sons that a plague of locusts would have left more than that.

A TIGER IN THE ZOO (CLASS X)

 1.What is the emotion shown by the tiger?

(বাঘটোৱে কি আবেগ-অনুভুতিৰ প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰিছিল?)

Ans-The emotion shown by the tiger was that he was in quite rage because he was locked in a concrete cell and his strength was behind the bars of the cage.He could do nothing .So he moved quitely in the cage.

2.Where does the tiger stalk?How is his behaviour?(বাঘটো ক'ত খোজ কাঢ়ি ফুৰিছিল?তাৰ আচৰণ কেনে আছিল?)

Ans-The tiger stalks in his cage.The behaviour shown by the tiger was that he was in quite rage because he was locked in a concrete cell and his strength was behind the bars of the cage.He could do nothing .So he moved quitely in the cage.

3.why does the tiger express his rage quietly?(বাঘটোৱে কিয় তাৰ খংটো মনে মনে প্ৰকাশ কৰিছে?)

Ans= The tiger expresses his rage quietly because he is locked in a concrete cell and his strength is behind the bars of the cage.So he could do nothing and moved silently in the cage.

4..what does the poet think where the tiger should be? (কবিয়ে বাঘটো ক'ত থকাটো বিচাৰিছে)

Ans=The poet think that the tiger should be in his natural habitat like lurking in shadow near water hole,snarling near the house in the jungle edge.

5.why is tiger ignoring the visitors?(বাঘটোৱে কিয় তালৈ অহা মানুহবিলাকক উপেক্ষা কৰিছিল,বা অলপো গুৰুত্ব নিদিছিল?)

Ans- The tiger is ignoring the visitors because as he is  locked in the cage and he is in quite rage.He could do nothing because his strength is behind the bars.

VOICE CHANGE

 Change the Voice of the following:-

1.I read novels

Ans:- Novels are read by me.

2.I am reading a novel.

Ans:- A novel is being read by me.

3.I have read the novel.

Ans:-The novel has been read by me.

4.I have read the novels.

Ans:- The novels have been read by me.

5.He has been doing the work for 5 hours.

Ans:- The work has been being done by him for 5 hours.

6.They played football.

Ans:- Football was played by them.

7.He ate the apples.

Ans :- The apples were eaten by him.

8.He ate the apple.

Ans:- The apple was eaten by him.

9.The boy was playing cricket.

Ans :- Cricket was being plelayed by the boy.

10.I had done the sums.

Ans:- The sums had been done by me.

(11) I can do it.

Ans:- It can be done by me.

12.I shall do the work.

Ans:- The work will be done by me.

HOMEWORK

1.We are doing the work.

2.He bought a new car.

3.She must do the work.

4.We have made the house.

5.He will be doing the work.

Interrogative sentence ৰ voice change কঁ‌ৰোতে যদি বাক্যটো Who ৰে আৰম্ভ হয়,তেতিয়া who ৰ ঠাইত by whom কৰা হয়।যেনে -

1.Who broke the window?

Ans- By whom was the window broken?

2.Who has broken the window?

Ans- By whom has the window been broken?

Change the Voice of the following.

1.Is he playing cricket?

Ans:- Is cricket being played by him ?

2.Are they arranging the meeting?

Ans:- Is the meeting being   arranged by them?

3.Has he done the work?

Ans:- Has the work been done by him ?

4.can I read this book?

Ans:- Can this book be read by me?

5.Will you sing a song?

Ans:-Will a song be sung by you?

6.Were they singing the corus?

Ans:- Was the corus being sung by them?

7.Was she writing the letters?

Ans:- Were the letters being written by her?

homeworks for students:-

a) Is the postman delivering the letters?

b)Had she completed the work?

c)Should I help him?

d)Have they eaten the mangoes?

e)Shall I do the work?

Voice of imperative Sentence.

Imperative Sentence (আদেশ,উপদেশ,অনুৰুধ আদি বুজোৱা বাক্য) ৰ  Voice Change কৰোঁ‌তে বাক্যটোৰ আৰম্ভণিতে Let শব্দ টো ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা কৰা হয়।ইয়াত by ৰ পৰিবৰ্তে be ব্যৱহাৰ কৰা হয়। Main verb টো past participle হয়।Imperative বাক্য এটা

passive voice লৈ পৰিবৰ্তন কৰাৰ এটা form আছে--

Let +O+be+V(p.p)

1.Do the work.

Ans:- Let the work be done.

2.Put out the lamp.

Ans:- Let the lamp be put out.

3.Eat the apple.

Ans:- Let the apple be eaten.

4) Call in a doctor.

Ans:- Let a doctor be called in.

5) Take the book.

Ans:- Let the book be taken.

6.Buy a pen.

Ans:- Let a pen be bought.

7.Help the poor.

Ans:-Let the poor be helped.

MAKE SENTENCES

 Make sentences (বাক্য সাজা)

(a) Give away (বিলাই দিয়া)  :- Give away the mangoes among them.

(b) far and wide (দূৰ দূৰণীলৈ) :- His fame spreads far and wide.

(C) Put out (নুমাই দিয়া ) :- Please put out the lamp.

(d) Turn up (উপস্থিত হোৱা):- He failed to turn up there due to his illness.

(e)Run over (গাড়ীয়ে চেপা) :- The old man was run over by a car.

(f) deal in (ব্যৱসায় কৰা ) :- He deals in tea.

g) carry out (পালন কৰা) :- You must carry out my order.

(h) Turn into (পৰিণত হোৱা ) :- Water turns into ice at 0 degree celsius.

(i)for good (চিৰদিনলৈ) :- He left this place for good.

(j) Come of (জন্মগ্ৰহণ  কৰা ) :- He comes of a respectable family.

k)Break out (হৰ্ঠাৎ দেখা দিয়া ) :- Cholera has broken out in the city.

l)Give up (পৰিত্যাগ কৰা) :- We shuld give up our bad habits.

m)Fall out (কাজিয়া কৰা ) :- We should not fall out each other.

(n)Carry on (চলোৱা) :- Carry on your duty regularly.

(o) Bring up ( প্ৰতিপালন কৰা) :- Sankardeva was brought up by his grandmother.

(p)Come across (হৰ্ঠাৎ দেখা পোৱা ) :- I came across him at the market yesterday.

q)pass away (ঢুকোৱা বা মৃত্যু হোৱা) :- The Old man passed away yesterday.

(r) Make out (বুজি পোৱা ):- He didnot make out the meaning of this word.

(s) In order to (কাৰণে বা নিমিত্তে) :- He studied hard in order to success in the examination.

MY CHILDHOOD (CLASS IX)

 Question Answers)

1.Where was A.P.J Abdul Kalam born?(A.P.J আব্দুল কালামৰ জন্ম ক'ত হৈছিল?)

Ans:-APJ Abdul Kalam was born in the island town of Rameswaram in the erswhile Madras State.

2.What was the name of Kalam's father?(কালামৰ দেউতাকৰ নাম কি?)

Ans:-The name of Kalam's father was Jainulabdeen.

3.What was the name of Kalam's Mother?(কালামৰ মাকৰ নাম কি?)

Ans:-The name of Kalam's mother was Ashiamma.

4.How was Abdul Kalam's   house?(আব্দুল কালামৰ ঘৰটো কেনেকোৱা আছিল?)

Ans:-Abdul Kalam's House was a fairly large pucca house,made of limestone and brick.

5.What did Kalam's father avoid?(কালামৰ দেউতাকে কি বস্তুৰপৰা আঁ‌তৰি আছিল?)

Kalam's father avoided all inessential comforts and luxuries.

6.When did the world war II break out?(দ্বিতীয় বিশ্বযুদ্ধ কেতিয়া আৰম্ভ হৈছিল?)

Ans:-The world war II broke out in 1939.

7.How old was Kalam when the second world war broke out?(দ্বিতীয় বিশ্বযুদ্ধৰ সময়ত কালামৰ বয়স কিমান আছিল?)

Ans-Kalam was eight years old when the second world war broke out.

8.What was most demanded in the market during the time of world war II.(দ্বিতীয় বিশ্বযুদ্ধ ৰ সময়ত কি বস্তুৰ চাহিদা বৃদ্ধি পাইছিল?)

Ans:-The tamarind seeds were most demanded in the market during the time of world war II.

9.Who was Jallaluddin?(জালাল্লুদ্দিন কোন আছিল?)

Ans:-Jallaluddin was Kalam's brother-in-law.

10.What stories did Jallaluddin tell Kalam?(জালাল্লুদ্দিনে কালামক কি সাধু কৈছিল?)

Ans:-Jallaluddin told Kalam stories about the war.

11.What is the name of autobiography of Abdul Kalam?(আব্দুল কালামৰ জীৱনীমূলক গ্ৰন্থখনৰ নাম কি?)

Ans:-The name of the autobiography of Abdul Kalam is 'Wings of Fire'.

12.When did Abdul Kalam became the president of India?(আব্দুল কালাম কেতিয়া ভাৰতৰ প্ৰধানমন্ত্ৰী হৈছিল?)

Ans:-Abdul Kalam became the president of India in 2002.

13.What is Dinamani(দিনমণি কি?)

Ans:-Dinamani is a newspaper.

14.What happened when India was forced to the Allied Forces?(ভাৰতবৰ্ষ সংযুক্ত বাহিনীত অন্তৰ্ভূক্ত হোৱাৰ লগে লগে কি হৈছিল?)

Ans:-When India was forced to the Allied Forces,emergency was declared.

15.Who was Samsuddin?(চামচুদ্দিন কোনআছিল?)

Ans:-Samsuddin was A.P.J Abdul Kalam's cousin.

16.What was Samsuddin's profession?

(চামচুদ্দিনৰ বৃত্তি কি আছিল?)

Ans:-Samsuddin's profession was that he distributed newspapers in Rameswaram.

17.What qualities did Kalam inherit from his father?(কালামে দেউতাকৰ পৰা কি গুণ অৰ্জন কৰিছিল?)

Ans:-Kalam inherited honesty and self-discipline from his father.

18.What qualities did Kalam inherit from his mother?(কালামে মাকৰ পৰা কি গুণ অৰ্জন কৰিছিল?)

Ans:-Kalam inherited faith in goodness and deep kindness from his mother.

19.From where did the author inherit faith in goodness and deep kindness?(লেখকে ক'ৰপৰা সততাৰ প্ৰতি বিশ্বাস আৰু গভীৰ দয়ালুশীলতা গুণ অৰ্জন কৰিছিল?)

Ans:-The author inherited faith in goodness and deep kindness from his mother.

20.From where did Kalam inherit honesty and self-discipline?(ক'ৰ পৰা কালামে সততা আৰু আত্ম-সংযম গুণ অৰ্জন কৰিছিল?)

Ans:-Kalam inherited honesty and self-discipline from his father.

21.How many close friends did Kalam have in his childhood?What are their names?(লৰালি কালত কালামৰ ঘনিষ্ঠ বন্ধু কেইজন আছিল?তেওঁলোকৰ নামবিলাক কি কি ?)

Ans:-Kalam had three close friends in his childhood.The name of his friends are Ramanadha Sastry,Aravindan and Sivaprakasan.

22.Who was Ramanadha Sastry?(ৰামানধা শাস্ত্ৰী কোন আছিল?)

Ans:-Ramandha Sastry was Abdul Kalam's childhood friend.He became the priest of Rameswaram temple later.